Basic Verbs

13 phrases · Kashmiri with romanization, English and audio

  1. گَژھُن

    Gaċhun

    To go

    Usage

    The dictionary form (infinitive) of a verb ends in -ُن.

    Grammar Note

    Listed in Wiktionary. Koul writes gatshun (ts = ژ, tsh = ژھ).

  2. کھیٛۆن

    Kh'on

    To eat

    Usage

    Used when talking about meals and food.

    Grammar Note

    Listed in Wiktionary. Hassan writes kʰʸon and Koul kh'on.

  3. ہیٛۆن

    Heon

    To buy / to take

    Usage

    In shopping contexts it means "to buy".

    Grammar Note

    Wiktionary glosses it "to take, receive; to buy". Koul has me h'ot tomul "I bought rice".

  4. وُچھُن

    Vuchun

    To see

    Usage

    Means to see or to look around.

    Grammar Note

    Listed in Wiktionary; 13 uses on ks.wikipedia.

  5. اَڈُن

    Aḍun

    To wait

    Usage

    The verb for waiting for a person or a vehicle.

    Grammar Note

    Wiktionary glosses it "to stay put; to await". Hassan and Koul also have a different word, prārun.

  6. مَنٛگُن

    Mangun

    To ask for

    Usage

    The verb for asking for something you want.

    Grammar Note

    Wiktionary glosses it "to ask for or request"; Hassan has maⁿgun "demand, require, ask".

  7. اَنُن

    Anun

    To bring

    Usage

    Used when asking staff to bring something.

    Grammar Note

    Wiktionary glosses it "to bring; to buy". Koul lists anun "to bring".

  8. بہٕ چھُس گَژھُن کانٛچھان

    Bụ chus gaċhun kānchān

    I want to go

    Usage

    Use it after naming a place. A woman says چھَس instead of چھُس.

    Grammar Note

    Pattern "infinitive + کانٛچھُن (to want)". Composed from dictionary-verified words by regular grammar.

  9. بہٕ چھُس کھیٛۆن کانٛچھان

    Bụ chus kh'on kānchān

    I want to eat

    Usage

    Said when you want a meal. A woman says چھَس instead of چھُس.

    Grammar Note

    Composed from dictionary-verified words by regular grammar.

  10. بہٕ چھُس یہِ ہیٛۆن کانٛچھان

    Bụ chus yi heon kānchān

    I want to buy this

    Usage

    Said in a shop while pointing at an item.

    Grammar Note

    Composed from dictionary-verified words by regular grammar.

  11. بہٕ چھُس کُنٛز ژھانٛڈان

    Bụ chus kunz ċhānḍān

    I'm looking for the key

    Usage

    Tells people you are searching for something; swap in another object.

    Grammar Note

    Composed from dictionary-verified words by regular grammar.

  12. مےٚ دِیِو پونؠ

    Me diyiv pōn'

    Please give me water

    Usage

    A basic request frame: replace the noun with whatever you want.

    Grammar Note

    Koul has me diyiv pẽ:si "please give me money"; this is the same pattern. The plural imperative carries the politeness.

  13. مےٚ دِیِو چاے

    Me diyiv cāy

    Please give me tea

    Usage

    To ask for tea.

    Grammar Note

    Composed from dictionary-verified words by regular grammar.

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